
If you’re not from the Midwest, I suspect you haven’t. But here in Nebraska, this beloved sandwich was born and bred only 45 minutes from where I live.
Runzas are hugely popular as a hand-held meal with browned hamburger, shredded cabbage, and onion wrapped in soft dough, served warm, and often with ketchup. Thousands have been sold at Nebraska Cornhusker football games, for example. Drivers will make a pit stop off of Interstate 80 to grab a few for the drive to their destination. Even my brother from Amarillo, Texas, ordered a dozen frozen Runzas to be shipped to my niece in Dallas who was pregnant and craving them.
They’re that good.
Their start in Nebraska actually had its roots planted when Germans started moving to Russia in the 1700s at the invitation of German princess Catherine the Great, who married into Russian royalty. As incentive for her countrymen to move to Russia with her, she offered free land, religious freedom, and no requirement to serve in the Russian military. It was inevitable that the Germans became influenced by Russian dishes, specifically the “pirozhki,” a baked-or-fried hand pie stuffed with savory or sweet fillings.
Also inevitable was the Germans tweaking the pie to suit their own tastes, and their version was called the “bierock.” It’s said that farmers enjoyed them as a hot meal while they worked in the fields.
By the late 1800s, the promises made by Catherine the Great began to fade, and the Germans were being forced to assimilate into Russian cultures,
including their military. Rebelling, the German Russians fled the country and settled in the Great Plains of America. By 1940, nearly 1/2 million had settled in the United States, with roughly 20,000 of them in Lincoln, Nebraska, alone.
Two German Russian siblings, brother Alex Brening and sister Sally Everett, both of whom lived in Lincoln, began selling the homemade bierocks as lunch for factory workers. The bierocks were so popular that the siblings eventually opened their first restaurant location in Lincoln in 1949.
But trademarking their recipe proved a bit difficult since “bierock” was too general and too cultural, so they named the pies “Runza,” believed to have been poached from “krautrunz,” German for bierocks, or “runsa,” German for ‘belly’ from the rounded pouch shape of the pie.
In 1966, the siblings opened their second location. By 1979, franchises for Runza Restaurants became available. Today, there are 85 Runza locations throughout Nebraska, with six more in Colorado, Kansas, Iowa, and South Dakota.
My daughters LOVED Runzas when I made them for dinner, and now they make them for their own children. Here’s my recipe:
RUNZAS
1 1/2 lb of hamburger, browned and drained
1/2 head of small cabbage, grated
1/2 onion, chopped
Salt and Pepper
2 frozen bread dough loaves (or individual frozen dinner rolls)
Directions:
Add cabbage and onion to hot, drained hamburger. Season well with salt and pepper. Stir well and leave in kettle with lid on while preparing bread dough.
Roll out dough on floured surface. Cut dough into serving size squares, about 4 x 4 inches. Fill centers with hamburger mixture. Pull up sides of dough and seal. Place sealed side down on greased cookie sheet.
Bake 375 degrees for 20 minutes or until golden brown. Serve with ketchup, if desired.
These make great leftovers, too.
Have you ever heard of a Runza? Or had one?
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