Bears are BIG, Strong, & Scary! by Pam Crooks

One of the perks of being an author is connecting with readers who not only love our books but enjoy interacting with us, as if we’ve been friends for a long time.  Thanks to venues like Facebook Messenger and Facebook groups with all the parties they enable, readers often share with us personal glimpses into their lives, their worries, or even their knowledge.

Jeffrey Ward is one of those readers.  (Yep, he’s a guy who loves and reads romances voraciously.)  I first ‘met’ him when I was doing the Love Train series, and he wrote me a lovely review for my book, CHRISTIANA.  I even used a quote from him in my marketing.  I’m pleased to say he joined right in with the Pink Pistol series, too.  Loyal and intelligent, an avid patriot, a loving husband . . . I could keep gushing, but you get my point, right?

So after reading ARMED & MARVELOUS, in which the Prologue opens with a bear-hunting excursion, Jeff sent this article to me about the grizzly bears Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, along with their men, encountered on their famous expedition across the wilds of our country.

I found it fascinating.  Both Lewis and Clark kept meticulous records, and thankfully for us and the pages of history, they did.  With Jeff’s permission, I’m sharing a few snippets of their encounters with wild bear.

(You’ll note that the spelling and verbage was as written at the time and was not corrected for modern reading.)

On 7 October 1804, at the Moreau River, about 15 river-miles below present Mobridge, South Dakota, the men noticed the first evidence of the presence of a grizzly. Clark wrote:

Early woodcut illustration with the inscription: 'An American having struck a Bear but not killed him, escapes into a Tree.'

“… at the mouth of this river we Saw the Tracks of White bear which was verry large.”

Between this point and their last encounter with a grizzly on 6 August 1806, near today’s Williston, North Dakota, the total number sighted cannot be known. Forty-three were definitely killed, and an unknown number were wounded.

PAM: 43 bears?  Yikes!

On 13 April 1805, at the Little Missouri River, Lewis wrote:

“the Indians give a very formidable account of the strength and ferocity of this anamal, which they never dare to attack but in parties of six, eight or ten persons; and are even then frequently defeated with the loss of one or more of their party. the Indians attack this anamal with their bows and arrows and the indifferent guns with which the traders furnish them, with these they shoot with such uncertainty and at so short a distance . . . that they frequently mis their aim & fall a sacrefice to the bear. . . . this anamall is said more frequently to attack a man on meeting with him, than to flee from him. When the Indians are about to go in quest of the white bear, previous to their departure, they paint themselves and perform all those supersticious rights commonly observed when they are about to make war uppon a neighbouring nation.”

PAM: I found this fascinating, too, since the Indians were true warriors and TOUGH.  I admire their attempts to defend and kill a grizzly when they had the most elementary of weapons.

On 5 May 1805, in the vicinity of Wolf Point, Montana, Lewis wrote:

“Capt. Clark & Drewyer killed the largest brown bear this evening which we have yet seen. it was a most tremendious looking anamal, and extreemly hard to kill notwithstanding he had five balls through his lungs and five others in various parts he swam more than half the distance across the river to a sandbar & it was at least twenty minutes before he died; he did not attempt to attact, but fled and made the most tremendous roaring from the moment he was shot.”

Lewis took measurements:

“We had no means of weighing this monster; Capt. Clark thought he would weigh 500 lbs. for my own part I think the estimate to small by 100 lbs. He measured 8 Feet 7-1/2 Inches from nose to extremity of the hind feet; 5 F. 10-1/2 Inch arround the breast, 1 F. 11 I[nches]. arround the middle of the arm, & 3 F. 11 I. arround the neck; his tallons which were five in number on each foot were 4-3/8 Inches in length.”

PAM: These measurements are shocking for their size! It’s almost inconceivable that a bear could survive being shot 10 times and still manage to flee across the river, and even then survive another twenty minutes.

On 11 May 1805, a few miles upstream from the mouth of the Milk River, one member of the party had a hairbreadth escape from death. Lewis recorded the details:

Private William Bratton, who was not among their best hunters:

“. . . had shot a brown bear which immediately turned on him and pursued him a considerable distance but he had wounded it so badly that it could not overtake him; I immediately turned out with seven of the party in quest of this monster, we at length found his trale and persued him about a mile by the blood through very thick brush of rosbushes and the large leafed willow; we finally found him concealed in some very thick brush and shot him through the skull with two balls. . . . we proceeded dress him as soon as possible, . . . we now found that Bratton had shot him through the center of the lungs, notwithstanding which he had pursued him near half a mile and had returned more than double that distance and with his tallons had prepared himself a bed in the earth of about 2 feet deep and five long and was perfectly alive when we found him which could not have been less than 2 hours after he received the wound”

PAM: Amazing that the bear’s instincts were to dig itself a hole that large, which would have taken a formidable amount of strength after having been mortally wounded!

Certainly, their interludes with grizzly bears didn’t end there and were a constant threat during their expedition.  It’s a wonder the explorers weren’t killed, but perhaps survived only by their wits, their weapons, and the safety of their limited numbers.

If you’d like to read more, here is a link to the page:  https://tinyurl.com/2p8ruc74

I am the biggest wimp.  I avoid stray dogs and bugs and anything else that crawls.  I could not imagine defending myself against a massive bear!!!

Have you encountered a scary animal?  What living thing freaks you out?

Chat with me, and I’ll give away a copy of ARMED & MARVELOUS, Book #8 in the Pink Pistol Sisterhood series, your choice of ebook or paperback.

After a terrible tragedy, wild game hunter Rexanna Brennan returns home to her family’s ranch to heal. She never expects to learn her crazy aunt has left her a pink pistol with an even crazier legend. But more unsettling, a Hollywood cowboy has moved onto the ranch, stealing her family’s hearts and maybe her legacy, too.

False accusations throw Roan Bertoletti into scandal and yank him out of his movie star life. His reputation shredded, he grasps at the second chance the Brennan family gives him. With his roots firmly planted, he’s living his dream to be a cowboy again, and he has no plans to leave the ranch anytime soon.
But Rexanna’s grief pulls at him. So does her insistence she can’t stay. Can he convince the beautiful heiress to claim what has always been hers? Time is running out, and so are his options.

Except for the pink pistol . . .

AMAZON

 

Lewis and Clark Festival

I went to a Lewis and Clark Festival last Saturday.

Like the history nerd I am, I LOVED IT.

First say hello to Seaman.

This first picture is a Newfoundland, the same breed as Seaman, the dog that went along on with the Corp of Discovery.

Lewis and Clark dog
Meriwether Lewis brought his Newfoundland dogSeaman

There was a crew of men dressed up like the men on the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the first one I came across said, “Do you have any questions?”

The man did NOT know who he was dealing with.

Mary replies, “I have one hundred questions.”

They just all looked thrilled. So genuinely happy to find someone who would get excited along with them.

I probably talked to these guys for an hour. I wish I’d had more time. 

The guy on the far right went on the Re-Enactment to celebrate the Lewis and Clark bi-Centennial almost two decades ago.

I remember that re-enactment. We took our school to the river to watch the Corp come up the Missouri River.

Every one of these men was playing a part of one of the crew. They all had stuff to say. Very fun to talk to them.

This gentleman was Meriwether Lewis. Where was Clark? I didn’t even ask!!!

Did you know Meriwether Lewis LIVED in the White House with Thomas Jefferson and acted as his personal secretary for two years? (It wasn’t called the White House back then) And he was a soldier on the far western frontier before that. You know…the far western frontier…OHIO.

Anyway, he was a skilled woodsman, a trained solider, a knowledgeable boatman and a skilled writer. Very educated in all the ways he’d need to be about botany and survival skills. The Corps did not go off without a solid, serious, years-in-the-making plan.

The men were all wearing their everyday uniforms, made out of worn out ship sails. But they all had dress uniforms, too. To present a dignified image to the native folks they met. As if those white sail cloth outfits wouldn’t have impress them. Here is Lewis holding his dress hat.

Captain Lewis presented samples of the company muskets. He said they brought along 17 Tennessee riflemen strictly to hunt food. The Corps ate the equivalent of one entire buffalo a day. Thirty men.

I loved this guy. He was wearing the actual dress uniform. He showed me how to load his musket (no gunpowder involved but it was great). He’s standing in front of a replica of the Keelboat they took upriver.

This couple was so fascinating. Not part of the costumed characters but they are holding up medical equipment that went along on the journey. She’s holding the tourniquet. He’s holding the bone saw. Except for lancets for bleeding people, this was pretty much all medicine was back then. I was horrified, in an entirely polite and genteel way. Oh they had other medicine (not these folks but the world) but a lot of them were strange concoctions like Dr. Rush’s pills that were more snake oil than anything else.

This man said, “Once a wound was infected, it was amputate or die. These tools saved lives.

There is a Lewis and Clark Lake by Onawa, Iowa and there is an interpretive center alongside the lake. There are TWO replicas of the keel boat that they road up the river–the man in the dress uniform two pictures above is standing in front of one of the replica keelboats. Lewis and Clark took this boat and too pirogues when was a really big canoe-like boat. All three boats carried tons of supplies…so REALLY big canoes.

Most of the time the boats were pulled upstream with ropes. All the way from St. Louis to the Rocky Mountains!!!

They honestly couldn’t eat enough food hardly to stay strong enough to do this work. The Corps re-enactor characters slept in these tents at the festival. 

At the festival, a big chunk of the west side of Lewis and Clark Lake was surrounded by tents like these above.

Here is a map of the trail they followed. An unbelievable journey. And I am right now reading Undaunted Courage, the story of the Lewis and Clark Expedition by Stephen Ambrose. What this Corps of Discovery set out to do was a gargantuan undertaking. Something no one in the world had ever accomplished.

Explore the uncharted west of America before it was firmly in America’s hands. They didn’t even know the Rocky Mountains were bigger than the Appalachians. They thought, with perhaps a short portage, the Missouri River joined with the Columbia River. They were searching for a water route that crossed the entire continent.

Fun Fact: Lewis did all the planning and worked on it for YEARS with President Jefferson, while Jefferson was working on buying New Orleans from Napolean. His diplomats came back, not with New Orleans but with Louisiana which had very vague borders…Thomas Jefferson claimed America all the way to the Continental Divide in Montana. Of course there was no Montana then.

Lewis knew Clark and had served with him for six months and was friends with him though almost exclusively through letters. But Lewis did all the planning. All the buying. Clark joined the expedition after Lewis set out from Pittsburgh. At the time Clark lived in Clarksville (named a town after himself???) Which was in Indian Territory, across the Ohio River from Louisville, Kentucky. And they were command equals. Which was very unusual. But it was all Lewis in the planning stages.

Besides the costumed Corps members, there were tents and crafts. One tent was all animal furs. There was jewelry and leather goods, all hand crafted. (well, I didn’t personally spot any ‘Made in China’ labels, so I’m hopeful)

There were buffalo burgers and, well, the Methodist church served pie. Might not have been authentic but it was delicious!

It’s a wonder I’m not there still. It helped move me along that it was around 100 degrees, but even that, those men had to endure that back then as they made their journey. At no point could they get in their car and turn the air conditioner way, way up.

I loved it.

And I’ve got a book releasing in July and I should be talking about that.

I made a trailer. 

Inventions of the Heart (canva.com)

 Inventions of the Heart

Book #2

The Lumber Baron’s Daughters Series

Releasing July 5

Her heart seeks safety. But will trouble find her even here?

After her sister’s marriage, Michelle Stiles is left hiding at Two Harts Ranch with the handsome but stubborn Zane Hart. She’s managed to stay one step ahead of her stepfather and his devious plans, but if he finds her, she will no longer be safe.

Zane has problems of his own. Having discovered a gold mine on his property, he must figure out how to harvest it without kicking off a gold rush. Michelle, educated and trained to run her father’s business, wants to manage all aspects of the mine, but Zane thinks for a person so smart she can have some misguided ideas. Running the mining operation will be a dangerous job, and he can’t risk putting her in harm’s way.

But danger finds Michelle anyway when she’s suddenly attacked. If they go to the sheriff, they’ll reveal her location, but if they do nothing . . . their troubles have only just begun.