FAMILY FARM DAY AND APRIL SHOWERS Giveaway!

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Hi everyone.  I hope you enjoy spending a visual tour of our time at Underwood Family Farms with me.  I’m on deadline and super busy with my little ones, but I wanted to share something fun with all of you today.  Keep Reading…I’ll also be showering you with books!!

Don’t you just love it when you “find” something new to do in your locale?  Though I’ve lived in my neck of the woods for over 30 years, I’d never heard about this huge parcel of farmland that was turned into a rustic themed park, that’s just a forty minute drive from our house.  The family farm is just that, intended for any family who wants to pick their own fruit and veggies and have a wagonload of fun while doing it.  I’ll let the pictures speak for themselves, but it’s also where my little munchkin Everley had her first pony ride.  And where both munchkins, Kyra and Everley picked strawberries until their hands and faces were smothered in strawberry juice!

UNDERWOOD FAMILY FARMS
UNDERWOOD FAMILY FARMS

 

SINGING CHICKENS TO ENTERTAIN THE KIDS AND HAYSTACKS FOR WEARY PARENTS TO PLANT THEIR BOTTOMS
SINGING CHICKENS TO ENTERTAIN THE KIDS AND HAYSTACKS FOR WEARY PARENTS TO PLANT THEIR BOTTOMS

 

THIS PERCHERON STOLE MY HEART.  HE'S A BEAUTY.
THIS PERCHERON STOLE MY HEART. HE’S A BEAUTY

 

TOO PRECIOUS!
TOO PRECIOUS!

 

MRS. PEACOCK
MRS. PEACOCK

 

ON OUR WAY TO THE STRAWBERRY FIELDS
ON OUR WAY TO THE STRAWBERRY FIELDS

 

COW TRAIN
COW TRAIN

 

FIRST EVER PONY RIDE!
FIRST EVER PONY RIDE!

 

HAVE YOU EVER PICKED YOUR OWN STRAWBERRIES?
HAVE YOU EVER PICKED YOUR OWN STRAWBERRIES?

WE PICKED CELERY, BROCCOLI, ONIONS, BEETS AS WELL AS STRAWBERRIES!

   Have you ever found a “NEW” place close to home that pleasantly surprised you?  Have you picked your own fruit or veggies. Do you grow your own? 

YOUR COMMENT ENTERS YOU IN MY APRIL SHOWERS GIVEAWAY.

FOUR WINNERS will each win one  2 IN 1 BOOK THAT I KNOW YOU’LL ENJOY!

International winner will win an Ebook of The Cowboy Contract.

WIN A BOOK TODAY!
WIN A BOOK TODAY!

Horse Therapy: Hope, Healing and Inspiration

Julie (small pic)

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One reader will receive a set of Julie’s books Big City Cowboy, Bet On a Cowboy, The Rancher and the Vet, and Roping the Rancher. Another reader will win Roping the Rancher. That’s two giveaways for the price of one!

Years ago I read a study that said petting a cat or dog lowers a person’s blood pressure. After that we had a running joke in my house when someone got upset. We’d say take a break. Go pet a dog and lower your blood pressure. Okay, I admit it. Usually it was my husband saying that to me, because I’m a type A person who takes on too much and then stresses over how to manage it all.

One thing that’s always drawn me to cowboy heroes is their connection to animals, particularly horses. Now science is Equest 5proving what cowboys have known forever—being on a horse clears a person’s head, gives a sense of peace and heals in a way nothing else can.

Colt Montgomery, the hero in Roping the Rancher wanted to make a difference in the world after he left the military, so he started a therapeutic horsemanship program at his ranch. I was struggling with the story. It refused to fall into place despite the fact that I had all the right elements—a hero I loved, a determined heroine and solid conflict. I’d read information on the Internet about therapy horsemanship programs, but I couldn’t see the scenes I needed to bring the book to life.

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I was talking to a dear friend Sue Casteel about my frustrations and honestly, my fear that I’d never finish the book. Then Sue told me she volunteered at a program like Colt’s, Equest, in Wylie, Texas. Looking back now I’m surprised I didn’t fall on my knees and kiss her feet. Yup, that’s how happy I was. The Internet is great, but I prefer talking to a person to get my research. Sue invited me to Equest’s open house, played tour guide and answered my endless questions. After that visit the story made sense. I could see Colt and Stacy interacting and struggling for control as her brother went through the therapy program. I also saw how horsemanship therapy could change all my characters’ lives.

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I had two strong willed people, used to being in control, who didn’t like having their decisions questioned. So what did I have Stacy do? You got it, she questioned Colt’s every decision from the horse he selected for her brother to how many sidewalkers—volunteers who keep an eye on the rider and assist him/her with balance issues—he needed. The solution these two come up with was for Colt to train Stacy as a volunteer so she could participate in her brother’s therapy sessions. The scenes revolving around the horsemanship therapy sessions turned out to be some of my favorites in the book.

 

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Visiting Equest and talking with Sue showed me how staff, volunteers, the client and the horse all work together to form a team. That was the real revelation for me. I realized that’s what this program would do for my hero, his daughter, the heroine and her brother. I finally had the theme for this book—how people who’ve been knocked around by life can come together, form a family and heal each other.

 

Roping the Rancher Front Cover

Programs like Equest improve the lives of so many people from veterans suffering from PTSD to individuals with traumatic brain injuries. Lives that are made better for the time these people spend riding a horse. Yup, cowboys had the right idea. When life gets rough or you’ve got a problem, spend a little time with your best four legged friend. Things always look better on top of a horse. If you’re interested in reading some of these inspirational stories, check out Equest’s website www.equest.org.

www.juliebenson.com

WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY FRIENDS by Charlene Sands

Charlene Newsletter Banner Red (1)Confession:  I can’t write a book by myself.  I need help when I’m developing a story to make the story shine with authenticity.  Being realistic and getting the facts right, are my first priority…well after writing a compelling story, that is.

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Although, I tap into distant and not so distant memories, make mental and physical notes and extract info from my brain that I’m surprised I know — like when I play a trivia game, and my instincts tell me the answer, even when I actually don’t know HOW I know it. (I’m sure this happens to you too!)  Of course, pouring over books on a particular subject and surfing the internet has made researching a story much easier, I’ve found sometimes interviewing an expert, is the best way to put that authentic glow on a story.

I don’t cold call experts.  But I have a lot of friends and acquaintances that I’m lucky to have giving me guidance and help when needed.  Here’s a few examples from researching my story, The Texas Renegade Returns starring Alejandro del Toro and Cara Windsor.

Alejandro del Toro was born and raised in Mexico:

My best friend is Mexican. I asked him to give me some idea of what family life was like, culture and food-especially food.  He told me a story of how his mother would make after school snacks of homemade tortillas filled with beans and potatoes and fried and how much he and his siblings loved them.  I put a scene in my book where my amnesia-ridden hero is speaking to his sister, Gabriella as she is cooking (tortillas) and he flashed a memory of his young life and the divine snacks made by his Tia Manuela. The scene really worked well.  Thank you, Richard!

carol bCara rescued a horse that was abused:

My cousin owns a stable of horses on her property, complete with beautiful stalls and a corral.  The horses are the sweetest equines you’d ever want to meet. She is a member of Freedom for Wild Horses and very active in saving wild horses’ lives.   This was a no-brainer.  Just visiting her and seeing how she cares for the horses and sharing with me stories about abuse etc, made this plot point in the story compelling and sweet.  Thank you, Carol and Gary, cousins!

Alex was sent from Mexico by his father to spy on and eventually take over Windsor Oil, Cara’s father’s company:

Ah… a takeover bid was nothing I knew about. Luckily for me, our dear friend is a financial broker and has been in the business for years.  I simply had to ask some key questions and then he pointed me to research newspaper articles about a big name recent takeover that chronicled what happened.  Though, only part of that research was put in the story (it is estimated that writers only use 10% of what they actually learn in research) I felt I could write this story with a good grasp on how that process works.
Thanks for the help, Bruce!

The book I’m writing now is about a hero with a broken foot, in a cast.  I have a good friend who is a nurse…guiding my way.  And so it goes. I couldn’t write my stories, without a little help from my friends!

Today I’m giving away a copy of my E-BOOK Smooth-Talking the Hometown Girl OR The Cowboy Contract.  Leave a comment about how much your friends mean to you.  Do they help and support you?  Are they like family?

The Texas Renegade Returns

 

 

 

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Going On an Adventure and a Giveaway with Donna Alward

new color donna alward L-R 1594 HER RANCHER RESCUER marks my first book for Harlequin’s AMERICAN line. When I found out I’d be moving out of Romance and into American, I was a little discombobulated. But I really think that in general, things work out if we look at them as opportunities and adventures. And let me say: so far so good. I’ve had great fun writing my Americans (there are more coming your way in a few months’ time!).

My heroine in HER RANCHER RESCUER hasn’t really been out of Cadence Creek, so for her to travel to Montana with a man who is practically a stranger is quite a leap. And that’s not the end of her adventures. Jack owns a ranch that caters to corporate team-building, so there are always fun activities going on and a lot of firsts for Amy.

I had a ton of fun writing this story. I will say, I have never experienced riding behind a dog sled first hand, but a pal of mine did and helped me out. There was snowshoeing, sleigh rides, spa days, romantic nights. Amy had a job to do, but Jack made sure she experienced things too. More than she really bargained for, it turns out.

While there are lots of winter activities, one that I HAVE done that I haven’t written about yet is zip-lining. I still kind of hope that’s going to show up in a book. J I was terrified. And after I stepped off the platform for the first time, I LOVED it! I wanted to go again and again.

I do like the ideas of adventures. Life is an adventure all on its own. There are ups and downs, bumpy and smooth rides, but there are also exciting, steal-your-breath moments.

What was your last steal-your-breath moment?   Post a fun comment and be entered to win a digital copy of Her Rancher Rescuer! 

 

HerRancherRescuer

HER RANCHER RESCUER, February 2014

Small-Town Girl, Big-Time Crush

Amy Wilson longs to escape the pointed barbs and knowing looks that come with having a certain reputation in a small town. A temp job with CEO and rancher Jack Shepard seems to offer a way out, if only she can stay focused on her goal.

Former world-class athlete Jack is as relationship-phobic as they come, so he’s not worried that the soul-shattering kiss he and Amy shared will affect their working partnership. She’s a girl who’s going places, but Jack starts to wish that maybe he could tag along for the ride….

 

AVAILABLE ON AMAZON 

Paty Jager: Shanghaied

My current release is called Western Duets-Volume One in the novella are two historical western romances. One, the longest, has the subject of shanghaiing. This is a subject that has always intrigued me since watching episodes of Bonanza and the Big Valley that had characters being Shanghaied.

I thought it was only done on the Barbary Coast. Until I started doing my research and discovered the most notorious shanghai city was in my own state.

Portland, Oregon was the longest running and most notorious for shanghaiing than anywhere else on the West Coast.

The unsuspecting farm boy, logger, or out-of-towner who was lured to the dock by the saloons, gambling dens, and bawdy houses could wake up indentured to a ship headed to China (where the name shanghaied came from) or ports around the world.

Crimps were men who owned boarding houses that would give sailors a place to eat and sleep when they ran out of money and were waiting for a job. Some men planned to go back on ships, while others had dreams better paying, less harmful work.  While staying at the boarding houses they ran up tabs.  The crimp (the Dutch word krimp means a holding tank or pen for live fish), would use this tab against them. When a captain of ship came around he would pay the crimp the man’s tab and extra to put the man on his ship. The man had to work to pay the tab he now owed the captain. Once he worked to pay off what the captain paid for him then he would online pokies draw wages at the lowest pay scale. It would be quite likely, the captain would pay them much less than they were owed. Since many of the men who ended up as sailors had little learning and couldn’t keep track of what they owed or was owed them.

Many captains would find a crimp and pay them for ten men. If the crimp didn”t have ten men in his house, he would go out and either get able-bodied males drunk and passed out or knock them out in alleys and haul them to the ships and dump them.

A crimp could receive a bonus of $30 – $90 for supplying strong men to the ships. This was called “blood money”. In some instances blood money could go as high as $120. When the price was this high the boarding house operators would work together to “gather sailors.”

Shanghaiing had the crimps prowling the streets looking for strangers to knock out and dress up as sailors and dump on ships for money. Many were naive young men who were befriended then drugged. The prostitutes even got in on shanghaiing. They pulled in young, strong men to their “crib” and while “servicing” the man would knock them out with chloroform.

Shanghaiing had lessened in San Francisco by the mid 1890″s but picked up in Portland at that time. There were even international incidents with the governments of France and Great Britain.

 

Western Duets- Volume One

Western Duets is a novella with two historical western romance short stories.

Shanghaied Heart
Tossed together in the underbelly of a ship, strangers Finn Callaghan and Prudence Hawthorne must learn to trust one another in order to escape, but their freedom may be short lived once Finn discovers Prudence”s brother wants her dead.

Last Stand for Love
U.S. Marshal Chas Brown agreed to be Sarah”s proxy husband in order for her to keep her dead husband”s ranch. Little did Chas know, he’d lose his heart in the process.

Available at:   Windtree Press       Kindle            Nook

One lucky commenter will receive an ebook copy of Western Duets.

 

Award winning author Paty Jager is a member of national and local writing organizations. She not only writes the western lifestyle she lives it. With sixteen novels and several short stories published, she continues to have characters cavorting in her head.

You can learn more about Paty at her blog; www.patyjager.blogspot.com  her website; http://www.patyjager.net or on Facebook; http://www.facebook.com/#!/paty.jager , Goodreads http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1005334.Paty_Jager  and twitter;  @patyjag.

©2013 Paty Jager

Birthday Bash! Today through June 30th the first book of my spirit trilogy, Spirit of the Mountain, a paranormal historical romance set among the Wallowa band of Nez Perce is available in ebook for $.99.  It”s my birthday gift to readers. Enjoy!

A HORSE OF ANOTHER COLOR by Laurie Kingery

It’s always a pleasure when I get to pay a visit to the fillies and readers at Petticoats and Pistols, since it’s the best western blog out there!

Like most of us of a certain age <ahem!> I spent my Saturday mornings watching the cowboys on TV, and I noticed something about most of them—they had horses that weren’t just…brown. No, the Lone Ranger had his white horse, Silver, Hopalong Cassidy had Topper, another white horse, Roy Rogers had his beautiful palomino, Trigger, the Cisco Kid had his splashy black and white pinto, Diablo. The Lone Ranger’s sidekick Tonto also had a brown and white pinto, Scout.
Going back further in western lore, Zorro had his dramatic black stallion, Tornado. Even Gene Autry’s horse Champion had a lovely flaxen mane and tail.

 

And what did the outlaws ride? Brown, nondescript horses, almost always.

Horse color is fascinating to me, and it’s important to get it right. Nothing knocks me out of a story faster than to read that a horse is “brown” but has a black mane and tail. No, that’s a bay. Neither can a golden-colored horse with a black mane and tail be considered a palomino—that’s a dun, or as some would call it, a buckskin. (There is some disagreement over whether yellow horses without black manes and tails are duns or buckskins.) Among duns there are zebra duns (with a dark stripe going across the shoulders and down the back, yellow duns, claybank duns, red duns, lilac and more. Gray isn’t merely gray, but can be dappled, flea-bitten (with tiny dark spots), or grullo. And it makes a difference what part of the country or world you’re in, too. A chestnut (light brown, sometimes with a lighter mane and tail) would likely be called a sorrel out west, and there are a myriad of specific variations according to how dark the brown is on the body and mane and tail. A paint or pinto would be a piebald or skewbald in England, depending on whether it’s black and white or brown and white. A paint horse can be an overo or a tobiano, depending on the pattern of the white. Roans can be blue, strawberry, seal and more.

Bewildering, yes, and I can’t begin to cover the subject completely. A discussion of breeds is a subject for another blog, if that hasn’t already been done. I’d like to share a book that helped me make sense of it all—HORSE COLOR, A COMPLETE GUIDE TO HORSE COAT COLORS, by D. Phillip Sponenberg and Bonnie V. Beaver. It’s available on Amazon if you’re interested.

Ever since I’ve started writing historicals, it’s been very clear to me that a particular horse figured in my hero’s story, it had to be some special color. In my May Love Inspired Historical, HILL COUNTRY CATTLEMAN, sixth in the “Brides of Simpson Creek” series, horses are featured very prominently in the book. My hero, Raleigh Masterson, first catches my aristocratic English heroine Violet Brookfield’s eye riding on the back of a beautiful blue roan stallion on Main Street of Simpson Creek. Learning that the lovely woman is an accomplished equestrienne and is in need of a mount during her visit to the Texas Hill Country, he loans her a pinto mare, Lady.

Naturally, during the course of the story, Raleigh and Violet fall in love—but how can a Texas cowboy and former trail boss hope to be worthy of the daughter of an viscount, especially when she’s got a beau back home in jolly old England who’s promised to give her her own hunter and start a stud of racehorses? Raleigh’s got nothing, not even his own ranch. But then an endurance race is proposed to put Simpson Creek on the map for horse racing. Contestants are to change horses halfway through the demanding course over hilly terrain. The prize will be a prime piece of San Saba County ranchland. Voilà—the chance for Raleigh to feel worthy of his English lady. You’ll have to read the book to find out how the race went, as one lucky commenter will do, for I’m giving away a copy of the book, of course. And for those who’d like to read the prologue to this story that didn’t make it into the book because of word count restrictions, please visit my website at www.lauriekingery.com

My thanks to Wikimediacommons.org for the horse pictures, and again to the fillies for letting me come visit.

Blessings,
Laurie Kingery

Rescuing Retired Racehorses

My husband and I live in Lexington, Kentucky–the Thoroughbred Capital of the World. You can’t drive down the street without seeing horses grazing in the bluegrass, or noticing a statue of a horse posed on a street corner. We’re particularly blessed to live next to a farm for retired thoroughbreds. These beautiful animals routinely come to our back fence for carrots and peppermints–an event that sends are little dog into raptures of joy. 

I didn’t realize it until we moved here, but there’s a sad side to the world of horseracing. When a horse says goodbye to its glory days, where does it go? Not all of them are big winners and famous like Secretariat. Some are mid-listers. They have some success but not enough to guarantee a plush retirement.

Then there’s the story of Ferdinand, the winner of the 1986 Kentucky Derby.  By all rights, Ferdinand was a success. He won close to $4 million and was the 1987 Eclipse Horse of the Year. He was retired to stud in 1989, sold to a breeding farm in Japan in 1994 and sadly met his end in a slaughterhouse in 2002. Not a very noble end for a horse with the heart of a champion, but Ferdinand’s demise led to the formation of Old Friends, a thoroughbred rescue program started in 2002. 

Old Friends is in Georgetown, Kentucky and  just up the road from where I live. It’s the only thoroughbred rescue operation that accepts stallions, and it’s supported solely by donations. The rescue farm behind my house belongs to a different organization, the Thoroughbred Retirement Foundation,  but the principles are the same. These amazing athletes are retired with dignity.  Some live out their days peacefully; others (though not many because of injuries) are retrained and adopted out to new owners.

I often see dog adoptions on facebook, and they always tug on the old heartstrings. Our little dog is a “rescue,” and I sometimes wonder if that’s why he goes so crazy for the horses. It’s like he’s saying, “Home! Home!  We have homes!”  He might also be saying, “Hey, I’ll get my mom.  She has carrots in the fridge.”

These thoroughbreds have truly inspired me. In “Josie’s Wedding Dress”, my novella in the  Brides of the West anthology, Ty Donner comes home to from prison to discover Josie Bright still owns Smoke, his beloved mustang stallion. In one of the final scenes, Ty and Smoke ride like the wind in a race for their lives. As I wrote that scene, I had my next door neighbors clearly in mind.

A Boat With REAL Horsepower

The other day I was doing a bit of research into ferry travel in the nineteenth century and came across a little snippet of information that immediately sent me down a rabbit trail to find out more.  Did you know that ferry boats were powered by horses at one time?  I didn’t.  Of course I knew about the horses and mules that walked along the banks of the Erie canal, tethered to barges that they pulled along.

But this is something entirely different.  These boats had either a turntable or treadmill type device mounted on or below the deck of the ship.  These platforms were connected to a gear which was in turn connected to the paddle wheels that propelled the boat forward.  When horses walked on the platforms of these mechanisms it set the whole thing in motion.

A number of these horse-powered boats, of several different designs, could be found on the waterways of North America starting in the late eighteenth century and continuing through the early years of the twentieth century.  They reached their heyday in the 1840s and 1850s.

During the early years of our country they were used on any number of rivers and lakes in the northeast, especially Lake Champlain and the Hudson River.  From there their use spread west to the Great Lakes, to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers as well as other waterways that fed from these.  Of course they were generally only used for journeys of a few miles.

These boats came in various sizes.  One of the largest was powered by eight horse and could carry 200-plus passengers at about the same speed as a steamboat of its day.

There were a number of factors that led to the decline in the use of horseferrys, most notably the industrialization that occurred in America during the latter part of the nineteenth century.  With the expansion of bridge construction and railroad networks, there was less need for ferrys of any sort.  And when the internal combustion engine came along the death knell was finally sounded.

The only known surviving example of one of these horseferrys sits beneath the murky waters of Burlington Bay on Lake Champlain.  It was discovered during an underwater archaeological expedition in 1894 and today is part of Vermont’s Underwater Historical Preserve System.  It has also been added to the national Park Service’s National Register of Historical Places.

So is this something you already knew about, or was it as new to you as it was to me?  And are there other unusual ways you’ve heard of animals being used to power manmade devices that you’d like to share?

 

Riding Camp

When I was a kid, I had a real thing about horses. I wanted one, but growing up on an apple farm meant we didn’t have a barn or pasture to keep one (or two). My solution was to suggest 4-H – using a horse from a nearby farm. But that meant having to drive me so I could care for the animal etc, so it was a non-starter. I had a few friends who had horses, and now and again I’d get to go to their house and go for a ride. And a handful of times I went to a local riding stable and did trail rides. I read horse books. I did “research reports” on my summer holidays. I was horse crazy.

I have a daughter who is animal crazy, so when we were looking at a special summer activity, we looked at things to do with animals. Unfortunately, the local vets and shelters require volunteers to be eighteen for liability reasons so that was out. And then I realized that there is a stable nearby who does camps all summer long.

When I asked her about it, she was over the moon. Not just to ride horses but to care for the horses. Feeding and brushing and whatever else they get to do. As the time gets closer, she’s getting more excited.

Is it sad that I almost wish I could go with her?

 

Life at the Livery

Before I get started with my post, I just wanted to share how excited I am to be the newest filly in the corral here at the Junction! I’ve been an active follower for several years, and I know how talented and fun this group of ladies is. I couldn’t be more pleased to find myself in their company on a regular basis.

Now, back to the livery . . . take a close look at the picture below. Can you guess what’s missing?

Women. You’ll find nary a one. That’s because the livery stable was a man’s domain. Females flocked to dry good stores, dress shops, milliners, and drug emporiums but avoided the masculine hub known as the livery. Why? Mostly because of the smell. And the likelihood of stepping in something no lady would want clinging to the sole of her shoe or staining the hem of her skirt.

For a man, however, this was the western version of an English gentleman’s club. A masculine sanctuary, a place to pass the time discussing crops or swapping stories by the potbellied stove. So what if the air was a bit gamey? A little manure never hurt anyone. The only nags were out back in the corral, and they didn’t seem to mind if a fella was of a mind to spit his tobacco juice on the floor or wipe his nose on his sleeve.

But the livery was more than a gathering place for men who wanted to escape their womenfolk for a time. It was a place of business. The liveryman kept prime horseflesh on hand for harness or riding, maintained a respectable selection of carriages and wagons for rent, pitched hay, tallied accounts, and even dealt with colicky critters when the need arose. Travelers stopped by to board their mounts or rent a saddle horse for the day. Young swains coughed up hard-earned coin to impress their gals with romantic country drives in a rented rig. The livery supplied an essential service to the townsfolk.

As I researched livery stables for my debut novel, I came across a fabulous find in one of our local library’s genealogical collections—a transcribed log book from a livery in Bonham, Texas dating back to 1885. Not only did I learn what prices were charged, I also gained insight into the types of services offered. Here is a sampling:

  • Horse rental per day – $0.50
  • Horse and buggy rental – $1.00
  • Carriage and team – $2.00
  • Carriage and driver – $4.00
  • Buggy to depot – $1.00
  • Horse to pasture – $0.50
  • Feed – $0.25
  • Bucket of oats – $0.50
  • Stall rental – $1.50
  • Stall plus hay – $2.50
  • One month board on horse – $10.00
  • Currying horse – $0.10
  • Saddling horse – $0.25
  • Repairs on carriage – $0.50 to $1.50 or higher depending on extent of repair needed
  • Fee for lost horse blanket – $0.75 for regular blanket, $2.00 for double blanket

In addition to accepting cash for payment, this log book also chronicled a variety of barter offerings. Customers were known to pay in corn or cords of wood. One fellow who had accrued a rather large debt paid with a big black sow.

If a man had no goods to offer, he might pay in services like hauling hay in from area farms, working the nightshift at the stable, working as a carriage driver, or painting the livery.

Yet as the 19th century faded into the 20th, and the horse no longer held sway as the primary mode of transportation, what happened to all these livery stables? Did they simply fade away into the yore of yesteryear? Some may have. But many enterprising livery owners adapted successfully to the times and converted their stables and wagon yards into garages for the newfangled horseless carriages that dominated the streets.

So the next time you take you car to the shop, try to picture the mechanic with a handlebar mustache, hat, and boots. Who knows, maybe one of his great-great-grandfathers owned your town livery.

Petticoats & Pistols