Turkeys are native to North America and there are two species–the wild turkey, which is native to what is now the eastern and central regions of the United States, and the Ocellated turkey which is native to southern Mexico. Surprisingly, the domestic turkeys in the United States probably originated not from our native birds, but from the the Mexican species.
The Mayans are thought to have domesticated turkeys about 2000 years ago. Symbols of the birds are featured in Mayan manuscripts and chronicles of the Spanish expeditions to the Yucatan describe foods made of turkey. Spanish explorers brought the birds from Mexico to Europe in the early 1500s, where they were very popular with aristocrats. Turkeys arrived in England during the mid-1500s, and when English settlers came to North America, they brought domestic turkeys with them. (I wonder if they were surprised to see that there were already turkeys there.)
There were through to be about 10 million wild turkeys in the United States in the 1600s. By the 1930s there were an estimated 30,000 birds. In the mid-20th century, biologists began trapping turkeys from the Ozarks and New York, two of the places that still had wild turkeys, and transplanting them to other areas around the country.
Domestic turkeys were a luxury item until the 1940s when farmers began intensively breeding the birds and the prices dropped. The advent of refrigeration allowed for frozen turkeys, which greatly increased the market as turkeys could now be shipped to other parts of the country.
Ben Franklin did not suggest that the turkey become our national symbol, however, he was not a fan of the bald eagle. When comparing the two birds, he said, [The turkey is] “a much more respectable Bird, and withal a true original Native of America…He is besides, though a little vain & silly, a Bird of Courage.”
Interestingly, this bird of courage can be aggressive toward humans. I can’t say that I blame them, all things considered. On that note, I have to ask, are you a Thanksgiving turkey fan? Or do you prefer another protein? One randomly drawn respondent will receive a $20 Amazon gift card.
Happy Thanksgiving!
Jeannie Watt raises cattle in Montana and loves all things western. When she's not writing, Jeannie enjoys sewing, making mosaic mirrors, riding her horses and buying hay. Lots and lots of hay.
It’s not my favorite, but it’s a tradition, so we have it. I leave most of the leftovers to my husband and sons–give me all the sides.
Thank you for the history.
I feel the same way, Denise. Side dishes are the best.
We obviously don’t celebrate Thanksgiving here in Finland. Some people here do eat turkey at Christmas, though.
We’re having a turkey for Christmas, too. 🙂 My grandmother Iida emigrated from Finland. I’ve always wanted to visit there.
We have turkey at Thanksgiving. It is our tradition. Happy Thanksgiving! Loved your blog.
Thank you, Kathy!
I love seeing the wild turkeys roam in my yard from time to time, but when it comes to eating, I prefer ham or maybe roasted chicken but I’m not much of a turkey fan.
Chicken seems to be a lot moister than turkey to me, so I prefer it, but it might just be my cooking, lol.
I like turkey and have it every Thanksgiving! Having turkey just for Thanksgiving makes it special.
It really does!
I am a turkey lover. A very interesting article. We have wild turkeys roam in our area. Happy Thanksgiving!
Happy Thanksgiving to you, too, Marina!
I prefer chicken over turkey.
Also, not as many left overs to store.
Turkey is great any time of year, but especially at Thanksgiving! It’s a great lean protein with LOTS of great sides to make it even better. (dressing, gravy, cranberry sauce, etc)
I do love me some side dishes. I’m a fan of bread stuffing with lots of sage under gravy.
We have ham and turkey for Thanksgiving. My best friend and I have created a tradition for our 2 families the last 15 years of sharing the preparation before having dinner together. So I usually make the meats and some desserts. She makes the sides and some desserts. I enjoy leftover turkey sandwiches for a few days- our kids have always liked ham better.
What a great tradition, Danielle. It sounds like so much fun!
I would rather have ham.
And the post holiday sandwiches are just as good if you have ham!
Long time turkey tradition in our family. Never a hint of any other option.
Christmas is prime rib and Easter is lamb. Never ham.
Happy Turkey Day to all!!
I love that you have meat traditions!
I usually have turkey, but it doesn’t matter as long as I am with family and friends. Happy Thanksgiving.
I do agree, Sharon. Friends and family are the best!
Turkey means Thanksgiving to me. And it is the only time of year that I make it.
That makes it extra special, Alisa.
I’m not a fan of turkey. I nibble on it while everyone else eats it. I prefer ham.
Happy Thanksgiving!
I hope you have the option of ham this holiday, Linda.
Hey Jeanie! We also have turkey and ham. Truthfully, I would rather have a baked or fried chicken. But, it’s more of a tradition. My husband took on frying a turkey about 20 years ago. He has done it ever since for my family. I bake the ham. We take the food to my mother’s place on the Suwannee River. We have done this more than 30 years. Mama puts up her Christmas tree before thanksgiving. It’s also a tradition. Other than her cornbread dressing, which I now make. And have for almost 10 years now.
We have wild turkeys everywhere in our woods here! I’ve seen families of them crossing the roads not far from the river.
Wishing you and everyone here a Happy Thanksgiving!
Thank you, Tracy. Your traditions sound wonderful–especially your husband frying the turkey!
At my son’s house they serve a boneless turkey, they buy it already cooked and warm it in a crock pot yum.
That does sound yummy. I bet it’s tender!
When we would have a big family get together for Thanksgiving we would have both turkey and ham (I like both, preferred the ham). But now with our smaller gatherings we do just a turkey. 🙂
Happy Thanksgiving!
I love the turkey ham thing that so many people have mentioned. I can see where it’s easier to just have one or the other when the gatherings are small, though. Happy Thanksgiving!
I have a BIG family, and this year its my turn to host, so I have 2 turkeys and 2 hams as well. My family will bring in some of the sides so I don’t have to do all the cooking. Happy Thanksgiving to all of you!
That’s a lot of cooking, Laura! Good luck with that and I hope you have a lot of help.
Very interesting historical information! We have a very small family, so we rarely cooked a turkey. More typically we just cooked a chicken to use also as stock for the dressing and giblet gravy.
Best wishes for the season!
Best wishes to you, too, Catherine. Sometimes small is better, especially if there aren’t a lot of people around to eat the leftovers.
We have turkey. I look forward to it on that day but not during the year.
When turkey is a once a year thing, it does make it special.
Turkey is my choice for Thanksgiving but that’s the only time I like to eat it. Thank you for the chance to win a prize. Happy Thanksgiving!
I understand what you’re saying, Vickie. Besides, it’s kind of procedure to cook a turkey, so holiday time is enough for me.
We used to have both turkey and ham, but in recent years we just get a turkey from Honey Baked Ham. 🙂
Great idea, Bridget!
We’re not turkey fans. We only like the white meat.
We had 4 generations of turkey vusit us daily in our El Dorado Co foothills home.
I sure miss them
That’s so cool about your turkey generations visiting, Deb. Wish I could have seen that.
Turkey is for Thanksgiving and we enjoy this greatly. So tasty and delectable.
I hope you have a lovely Thanksgiving and that your turkey comes out perfect!
I always look forward to Thanksgiving since it means family, and the best food ever which includes turkey. Once a year and a feast.
That once a year part, along with family, is what makes the holiday so special.
Turkey is one of my most favorite proteins, so I have always loved Thanksgiving turkey dinner. When I was a child, my mom also served turkey for Christmas. I recall getting upset that we only had turkey twice a year and it was two months in a row without any turkey the other ten months. Happy Thanksgiving!
You are a turkey lover! Happy Thanksgiving!
I do love turkey breast drizzled in cream gravy.
That sounds delicious!
Yes, I like turkey!
I hope you have a perfect turkey for Thanksgiving. 🙂
Yes I love a big ole turkey on Thanksgiving
I hope you enjoy your big ole turkey, Teresa! Happy Thanksgiving!
when my mom was live: Thanksgiving was only Turkey meat. Since mom died, my sister and I have been playing with different meats. This year my sisters son is making a turkey (he believes that turkey is for thanksgiving) but my sister is making a ham and her daughter is bringing a pot roast. Something for everyone. One year my sister made stroganoff in the crock pot. We had so much going on that year, we kept it simple. Worked wonders.
Simple is often best, but it’s good to be adventurous on occasion. I love that you have all the different meats. Like you said, something for everyone!
I like turkey, but I am in the minority in the household.
We’ll be having ham, and very few of the traditional side dishes this year. It’ll just my hubby, our kids and me. With his mom in a memory care facility and his brothers moved off nearer their in-laws, we’re all the local family left to gather.
I hope you have a lovely Thanksgiving, Mary Ellen. We’re small too–just four of us.
I like the turkey and everything that goes with it.
The everything that goes with it is my favorite part of the meal. 🙂
It has been years since I enjoyed turkey. In fact, chicken breast is not my favorite meal either. I love it breaded in a sandwich, such as at Popeye’s. But, at Thanksgiving I would just a soon eat ham. Happy Thanksgiving to you all. May GOD bless you as well.
God bless you, too, Judy! I hope you get ham for Thanksgiving.
It’s turkey for me. Not Thanksgiving if there isn’t turkey on the table.
I feel the same, Jackie. I’m more of a chicken girl, but turkey on Thanksgiving is a given.
It’s Turkey for me!
Go Team Turkey! 🙂
Absolutely NO TURKEY or Green Bean Casserole! The sides I serve go great with the meat chosen for the holiday – this year it’s Pork Loin. Lemon Meringue Pie, from lemons right off the tree, instead of Pumpkin.
The pie sounds wonderful, Carol. I love that you’re bucking tradition and choosing a different meat. The important thing is the deliciousness.
Yes. It wouldn’t be Thanksgiving (or Christmas) without turkey.
We have turkey on those holidays, too. I don’t think I’ve ever cooked a turkey that wasn’t a holiday bird.
Having Turkey on Thanksgiving Day is a tradition, we usually have Turkey on Thanksgiving and Ham on Christmas and of course Tamales. Thank you for posting about turkeys, I enjoyed it and learned some things. May you all have a Blessed Thanksgiving.
I love that you also have tamales as part of a holiday meal! Happy Thanksgiving, Alicia.
Happy Thanksgiving! I am a fan of turkey! I especially love turkey sandwiches from the leftover turkey.
I like turkey sandwiches better than the main meal. 🙂
I like turkey and we usually have it on Thanksgiving. My son usually cooks it in his smoker. Happy Thanksgiving .
I’ve always wanted to taste a home smoked turkey. Lucky you!
Turkey is our go-to for the holidays! Happy Thanksgiving!
Happy Thanksgiving, Colleen!
I enjoy Turkey on Thanksgiving and a few times every year! I’m having a Turkey Gobbler sandwich for lunch today to get the taste buds ready for tomorrows feast.
Good plan, Lynn!
We always have turkey for Thanksgiving. The leftovers I use for sandwiches and turkey soup.
I think leftovers are the best. No cooking!
We always have turkey on Thanksgiving and ham on Christmas
That’s a nice tradition!
We always have Turkey for Thanksgiving and ham for Christmas. I do not like hot turkey.(I think it is because when I clean and prepare the bird I don’t have am appetite for eating it.) I do love cold Turkey sandwiches the following day with Hellmann’s mayonnaise, lettuce and cranberry sauce. YUMMY! Have a wonderful blessed Thanksgiving Day and weekend.
Thank you for this opportunity.
You just described my favorite sandwich! Yum!
Yes, I Love Turkey we have Turkey and Ham both for Thanksgiving and Christmas? Happy Thanksgiving too all!
What a spread! Enjoy!
Honestly for me, it’s not Thanksgiving without the turkey! I love getting a bigger one than we need so we can have turkey sandwiches for the following lunch the next day. Nothing better than fresh turkey sandwiches!! 🙂
What an interesting blog today, I didn’t realize there were so many different breeds of turkey. I really love the Mexican turkey!
I thought it was funny how the bird came to us from Mexico via Europe. And yes, there are many, many breeds now.
Turkey is my preference because I enjoy turkey sandwiches for the leftovers!
I’m with you on the turkey sandwiches. I just had one today!
like turkey
I hope you had a great holiday with lots of turkey!
Me personally I prefer Ham over Turkey any day
I hope you had ham. 🙂 There is something about a big juicy ham that makes the tastebuds water.
Turkey is not my favorite but I love the cornbread dressing that goes with it. lol
Yes! Dressing and gravy are my mainstay. Love that stuff.
We are fixing a turkey for Thanksgiving. Thank you so much for sharing. Happy Thanksgiving. God bless you.
God bless you, too, Debra. I hope you had a lovely holiday!
When we were kids my uncle raised turkeys on his poultry farm. Weekends in October and November were spent at their farm with our parents as part of the turkey harvest crew. We kids were assigned the job of wheeling the birds from the kill area to the room where the feathers were picked by machine and a crew of people picked out the pin feathers. The wheel barrow held four or more turkeys at a time which kept us busy. We also found time to play. Turkey was always part of our big family Thanksgiving gathering and when my mom raised ducks we also had duck. Many years later, Thanksgiving has to have a whole turkey and my husband always wants one big enough to put sliced turkey for sandwiches in the freezer….planned leftovers:)
How fascinating, Alice! Plucking turkeys is difficult business. I can see the a need for a crew for pinfeathers. Planned leftovers are brilliant and sure make life easier after the big day!
My scariest moment with a wild turkey was when one flew across the road and almost into the windshield of the rental car I was driving while visiting my sister near Saratoga Springs, NY.
That is scary! One of my friends had a wild goose shatter his windshield. Heavy birds are not to be messed with!
I love turkey, I cook it sometimes during the year not just at Thanksgiving or Christmas. Mostly Turkey breast
That’s great that you cook it more often. The breast meat is very healthy, too.
We have turkey and ham. I love both. We have both other times of the year as well.
It’s nice that you enjoy your favorite meats several times a year. That’s smart.
I enjoy turkey and look forward to fixing it every Thanksgiving. It is too bad they are so big. It is hard to manage one except with a large group. One year, I had the turkey cut in half lengthwise so I would have both white and dark meat. It worked well making it easier to cook and not having a ton of leftovers. It took me three grocery stores before I would find a butcher that would cut one for me. I eat turkey, dressing, and gravy for a few days and look forward to turkey sandwiches with lots of mayo.
That’s brilliant, Patricia! I like a 12 lb bird, but the smallest I can get here is 18 lbs. I never thought of cutting it in two. Again, brilliant!
I wish I could still feast on turkey. In high school, college, and beyond I was always on a diet. Low fat, white meat turkey was consumed regularly. This led to my becoming sensitized to it (the tryptophan has a definite sleep inducing effect on me now). Our main dish will be a casserole of rice, ground beef, onion, celery and seasonings. We will include pie on our menu!
Your main dish sounds delicious, Mary. Interesting about becoming sensitized to turkey, but I have heard of such things.
Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday. No expectations. Just a gathering of family and good food. I am a turkey fan!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
That’s lovely, Carrie. I hope you had a great holiday!
I’m not much of a fan of turkey, I like chicken or ham better.
And chicken cooks faster, too!
Love turkey and eat ground turkey and turkey bacon in place of ground beef and pork bacon too cheaper and healthier
I was surprised at how much I enjoy turkey bacon and ground turkey. It’s good stuff.
For Thanksgiving … definitely Turkey
A good tradition for sure. Especially if you don’t eat turkey too much during the year. 🙂